Lifar in Toulouse : synesthesia

Théâtre du Capitole – salle. Crédit : Patrice Nin

Despite Lifar’s own rather jejune pronouncements about the superiority of dance to music [understandable though, as even today too many musicians look down their noses at ballet] on October 26th and 27th both the ballet and the orchestra of Toulouse’s Capitole were up and ready to share the spotlight.
Philippe Béran sprang up to the podium and began to bring the flutes to life. About ten measures into the overture to Edouard Lalo’s Namouna, I was afloat.

« En dépit des déclarations un brin naïves de Lifar lui-même sur la supériorité de la danse sur la musique […] les 26 et 27 octobre, aussi bien le ballet que l’orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse étaient prêts à partager les feux de la rampe.

Philippe Béran se hissa au pupitre et commença à donner vie aux flûtes. À dix mesures du début de l’ouverture de la Namouna d’Edouard Lalo, j’étais déjà embarquée. »

Whatever you may think about Serge Lifar the man, his choreographies for Suite en Blanc and Les Mirages deserve to be danced as often as possible. They were designed to make each individual shine in the company of others. Suite folds all kinds of technical challenges into that big one of stylistic refinement, while Mirages asks the cast to soulfully embody – rather than simply act out – a most surreal storyline. Best of all, his works allow the dancers to be music. You can’t just stomp out his steps on the beat, you have to insinuate yourself into the melody and play within rhythms.

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Suite en blanc. Final. Photographie David Herrero

Suite en Blanc begins with a tableau vivant of the cast that slowly breaks apart as various groups glamorously stalk off the stage, leaving a trio of ballerinas to embark on a kind of gentle chorale. At both performances, I was drawn to the manner in which Juliette Thélin gave a natural flow to the peculiarities of Lifar’s neo-classical style. Lifar’s vision involves an elegant Art Deco feeling, two-dimensional yet in three, with elbows bent just so, the nape of the neck bent just so, the décalé – a kind of languid stretching out/exaggeration of a movement’s impulse that makes time stop for a micro-second — and frequent use of 6th positions. This is not to say that on both nights the trio didn’t feel like a trio, but there was just “that soupçon of a quelque chose that Parisian girls have” (to quote Gary Cooper) more about the way Thélin moved. The next day, she would endow her incarnation of the melancholy Moon in Les Mirages with the same stylish glow.

« Aux deux représentations, j’étais attirée pas la façon avec laquelle Juliette Thélin donnait un débit naturel aux étrangetés du style néoclassique de Lifar […] un élégant aspect Art Déco, du bidimentionnel en 3D […] Le jour suivant, [Thélin] conférerait à son incarnation de la mélancolique lune des Mirages cette même aura stylée »

On the 26th, the Thême varié that follows — another trio, but this time for a girl and two boys – blew me out of the water. In any group, usually your eye catches one dancer no matter how hard you are trying to be fair. But here, Thiphaine Prévost, Philippe Solano, the promising Matteo Manzoni…sheesh, I wanted them to re-dance the damn thing three times. It was like staring into a gorgeous box of chocolates and trying to decide. Maybe Solano? He made the classic Lifar déhanchement super-elegant. This pose involves a stretchy and arched swerve of the hips and arms that both breaks and confirms the classical line. Preparations (and this goes for the whole company) were tossed off, subordinated to the movement. Not once did someone squat down into “now as I am about to do my big pirouette, just wait one more sec while I settle in” mode.

[Thème Varié] « Tiphaine Prevost, Philippe Solano et le prometteur Matteo Manzoni… Mazette ! J’aurais voulu les voir trois fois redanser leur bon sang de truc [Thème Varié]. C’était comme être devant une boîte de chocolats et essayer de se décider. Solano, peut-être ? Il rendait le caractéristique déhanché lifarien super élégant. […] Ses préparations (mais cela est aussi valable pour l’ensemble de la compagnie) étaient escamotées, subordonnées au mouvement. Pas une seule fois quelqu’un ne s’est campé dans le sol pour un « Et maintenant, je vais vous montrer ma multiple pirouette. Juste une petite seconde, que je me mette sur le bon mode »

On the 26th, Julie Charlet owned the La Cigarette variation with easeful and stylish phrasing, as if a foot caressing the floor and an hand teasing the geometries of the air just above her shoulder were the norm. She played with the music, seeming to wrap her body around the orchestra’s phrasing. On the Sunday matinee, Natalia de Froberville made invisible lift-offs from a lovely variety of pliés another norm. Later, in the pas de deux, de Froberville’s effortlessly unshowy balances floated along with the strings.

Le 26, Julie Charlet faisait sienne la variation de la Cigarette avec son phrasé à la fois facile et élégant ; comme si caresser le sol du pied et taquiner de la main les géométries de l’espace au-dessus de ses épaules était la norme. Elle jouait avec la musique, semblant se draper dans le phrasé de l’orchestre. [Dans la même variation] Natalia de Froberville quant à elle fit des envols partis d’une jolie variété de pliés une autre norme. Plus tard, dans le pas de deux, ses équilibres faciles et sans affectation flottaient parmi le son des cordes de l’orchestre.

Suite en blanc. Natalia de Froberville dans « La Cigarette ». Photographie David Herrero

Alas, while blessed with a smooth and solid technique, Alexandra Surodeeva needs to work on style. She substituted Princess Aurora arms in place of Lifarian épaulement whatever the role: Thême varié, Grand Adage, the “La Flûte” solo, or “La Femme” in Les Mirages. Whenever a combination of steps was repeated, the energy and phrasing were carbon copied. This must be fixed.

«Hélas, bien que douée d’une technique à la fois solide et fine, Alexandra Sudoreeva aurait besoin de travailler sur le style. Elle a substitué aux épaulements lifariens les bras de la Belle au bois dormant, quel que soit le rôle […]»

On the other hand, whether part of the female trio at the first performance, as a soloist the next day, or as the ballerina of one’s desire in Les Mirages, the unaffectedly feminine Florencia Chinellato made us breathe to the music. Her responsiveness to the pan pipe nuances of the orchestra’s flutist in La Flûte – including deliciously hovering décalés — gave you the feeling that the two of them could see each other. I know this sounds absurd, but musician and dancer seemed to be having a flirtatious conversation..

[La flûte] «La féminité sans affectation de Florencia Chinellato nous a fait respirer sur la musique. Sa réactivité aux accents de flûte de pan du flutiste […] donnait l’impression que les deux se voyaient. […] et menaient une conversation intime.»

Even if it comes before the adagio, I’ve left the Mazurka for last. It’s the best: an emulsion of steps and style and danciness, of chic and cool. (Even though it does proffer the temptation to ham it up). On the 26th, Davit Galstyan used his arching arabesques and organic sense of rhythmic variation. He gave his solo polish, sweep, and jazz, and made you want to run out and sign up for mazurka class. Perhaps because the Sunday matinée unexpectedly turned out to be his only shot at it, Solano’s beautifully-executed demonstration of the solo lacked the release he had had the night before. If the performance for the 29th hadn’t been cancelled, I am certain Solano would have let loose and grooved.

« [Mazurka] Davit Galstyan utilisait son arabesque cambrée et son sens organique de la variation rythmique. Il donnait à son solo à la fois un caractère polonais, du parcours et du jazz […] Peut-être parce que le dimanche matinée était sa chance unique, la démonstration parfaitement exécutée du solo par Solano manquait de ce relâché qu’il possédait lors de la représentation de la veille [dans le Thème varié]. »

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Les Mirages. Davit Galstyan (le jeune homme) et Julie Charlet (l’Ombre). Photographie David Herrero.

Henri Sauguet believed so deeply that his haunting score for Les Mirages only came alive – only existed — when danced out that he refused to allow the music to be recorded. This ballet is a fable about a young man who, shadowed by his conscience, insists upon chasing after glittering illusions at his own peril.
In a reversal of the usual, here the female lead, L’Ombre [His Shadow], often finds herself behind her partner and even on his back as she tries to point the way to the path he should be taking.

Les Mirages. Ramiro Gomez-Samon (le jeune homme) et Kayo Nakazato (la Chimère). Photographie David Herrero.

Like Romeo, the Young Man proves a role to which few young actors are actually suited. On the 26th, Ramiro Gómez Samón gave the character a naïve grace, purity of line and movement, great energy. He chased after the bird-woman, the ballerina, the pot of gold, with the gleeful joy of a little boy in a roomful of toys. No hint of growing disillusionment came through though, so the character gradually became static. Within a few years, this talented dancer will have had the experience to develop his interpretation into that of a man, certainly still young, but one with desires and regrets.

« Ramiro Gómez Samón a donné au personnage [du jeune homme] une grâce naïve, une pureté de ligne et de mouvement et une grande énergie […] Mais aucun soupçon d’une désillusion grandissante ne sourdait, en conséquence, son personnage est graduellement devenu statique. »

Les Mirages : Natalia de Froberville (l’Ombre) et Ramiro Gomez-Samon (le jeune homme). Photographie : David Herrero

Thus, as his shadow, Natalia de Froberville had less to work with than she deserved. Her partner was dancing to the beat of a different drummer.  If you hadn’t read the program notes, you would have been confused. Is she this immature boy’s disappointed ex-girlfriend? His governess? This is a pity, for her interpretation had integrity, sculpted and extending lines, and paid thoughtful attention to every unshowy detail down to the way she slowly swept the back of her palm across her eyes, trying to wipe away what she’s seeing in the boy’s future.

« Du coup, en tant que son Ombre, Natalia de Froberville avait moins à se mettre sous la dent qu’elle ne le méritait. Son partenaire dansait sur une toute autre partition. Si vous n’aviez pas lu l’argument dans le programme, vous auriez pu vous méprendre. Était-elle l’ex-petite amie déçue du jeune homme immature, sa gouvernante ? C’est dommage, car son interprétation était intègre, pleine de lignes sculptées et allongées, et prêtait attention à tous les petits détails cachés comme cette façon de lentement placer le dos de sa main sur ses yeux pour essayer de chasser l’image de ce qu’elle était en train de lire dans la destinée du jeune homme.»

On the 27th, Davit Galstyan’s Young Man – like Albrecht, like James – entered with that slow stop-and-start run around the stage, his arm loosely raised to track the will-o’-the-wisps flying just beyond his reach. He radiated the hope that if he chased them hard enough his dreams would come true, thus setting up his path to disappointment. Julie Charlet’s wide-eyed Shadow came across as softer and more protective. Less despairing, as if the pair had already travelled a long way together and she knew they were almost “there.” Here their relationship felt symbiotic, conjoined, even as Galstyan kept trying to squirm out of it. At one moment, after she reminded him of how the clock is ticking, the tender way she wrapped her arms around thin air said this: “You try to ignore that your existence is bound by chains even as you try to fly. Trust me, for I am the only one who cares about you.” By the end, as the two of them turned their backs on the mirages of the night and raised their faces towards the rising sun, you knew that this young man had finally found the light at the end of the tunnel.

« Le 27, le jeune homme de Davit Galstyan […] irradiait de l’espoir que s’il pourchassait très fort ses rêves ils deviendraient réalité, créant ainsi le terreau de la désillusion. Julie Charlet, Ombre aux yeux immenses nous est apparue plus douce et protectrice. Moins désespérée aussi, comme si le couple avait déjà accompli un long voyage et qu’elle savait qu’ils étaient presque arrivés à bon port. […] Ici, leur relation était en symbiose, conjointe, même lorsque Galstyan essayait de s’en extirper. […] À la fin, quand tous les deux ont tourné le dos aux mirages de la nuit et ont présenté leur visage au soleil naissant, vous compreniez que le jeune homme avait finalement vu la lumière au bout du tunnel »